手机号
验证码
立即登录    忘记密码? 注册
手机号
邮箱
立即登录    免费注册 找回密码

2018/5/11 10:44:00

美式英语和英式英语的不同之处

美式英语和英式英语有什么不同呢?如果你在美国波士顿、纽约、迈阿密、达拉斯、洛杉矶等地区待过的话,你会发现这些地方的发音、字汇、甚至于文法,都跟其它地方稍有不同。同样的,在英国你如果待过伦敦、伯明翰、利物浦、爱丁堡、都柏林等地的话,也会发现各城市的差异。

这些翻译腔问题,广大的译员你们中招了吗


如果你在宴会上同时碰到一位美国人与一位英国人,几分钟之内就可以凭着他们的对话辨认出来。最明显的线索当然就是发音,例如dance、butter、no、bird等等,不仅子音、元音的咬字有差异,就连重音位置也常常不一样。

英语、美语第二项最明显的差异,就是使用的单字。同样的东西,在美国与英国的称呼不一样。以下举一些最常见的例子:

在美国如果说某某人“mad”,可能意思是这个人很生气。而在英国,“mad”这个词通常指“crazy(疯了)”。

If an American asks “Are you mad?”, they’re likely trying to find out what they did wrong; if a Briton asks the same question, they’re accusing you of insanity.
如果一个美国人问“你生气了吗?”他们可能是想弄明白他们做错什么了,如果英国人问这个问题,则是在指责你疯了。

在美式和英式英语中意思截然不同:

Yesterday I woke up late for an appointment. I washed up, then pulled on some pants and suspenders, and grabbed a vest on my way out the door.
昨天我有约但起床晚了,我洗漱完穿上裤子和背带,出门时顺手抓了一件背心。

I drove out toward the university and got a flat. I've had a flat before, but never on my own.
我开车去大学方向,轮胎爆了,以前也爆过,但都有别人在。

So I called my dad to tell him about it and find out what kinds of things I should be checking for... I ended up catching a lift with my new neighbor, who's really fit, by the way.

所以我给爸爸打电话告诉他这件事,想了解一下该检查什么…最后我搭了新邻居的车,顺便说一下邻居身体很棒。

这些翻译腔问题,广大的译员你们中招了吗


As I said before, this is a completely different story depending on which version of English you speak.
正如我之前说的,所说英语不同这个故事的意义完全不同。

In the American version, I woke up, washed my face, put on some slacks and some suspenders (braces in British English), and put on a vest (a waistcoat in British English).
美式版本是我起床洗了脸,穿上长裤,系上背带(英式英语中背带叫braces),穿上马甲(英式英语中马甲叫waistcoat)。

In other words, I was dressed up in nice clothes for my appointment.
换句话说,我为约会精心打扮了一番。

Then, on the way to the appointment, my car got a flat tire, but it was OK because I got a ride with my new neighbor, who was an athletic person.
然后,在赶赴约会的路上,我的车爆胎了,但没关系,因为和我同行的新邻居是个运动员。

In the British version , I woke up, did the dishes, and put on some underwear, stocking garters, and a sleeveless undershirt.
英式版本是我起床刷了碗,穿上内衣、带吊袜带的袜子和无袖背心。

In other words, I wasn’t really dressed at all.
换句话说就是基本上什么都没穿。

Then I went across town to rent a new apartment by the university.
然后我穿过镇上去租了大学旁边的一个新公寓。

In the new apartment building, I got into a lift (an elevator in American English) with my new neighbor, who I found sexually attractive!
在新公寓楼里,我和新邻居进了电梯(美式英语中电梯叫elevator),我发现这个邻居很性感!
阅读文章:积分+1